The kidneys play an important role in filtering waste products, balancing fluids and electrolytes, and regulating blood pressure. When kidney function starts to decline, the body may not carry out these essential processes properly.
Kidney disease usually develops slowly. This makes it essential to identify warning signs to prevent serious complications. Some signs that the kidneys may not be functioning properly have been discussed below.
Signs Your Kidneys Are Not Functioning Properly
- Changes in Urination: One of the early signs of kidney problems is a change in urination patterns. You may experience:
- Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia)
- Decreased urination or difficulty urinating, even if you feel the need
- Dark-coloured urine or urine that appears foamy may indicate the presence of excess protein or blood
- Pain or discomfort while urinating, which could signal an infection or stone in the urinary tract
2. Swelling in the Body (Edema): Kidneys regulate fluid balance in the body. When kidney function declines, they may not be able to remove excess fluid. This results in swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, face, or hands. This condition, known as edema, can be a sign that your kidneys are not functioning properly.
3. Shortness of Breath: Breathing difficulties can happen due to fluid buildup in the lungs (pulmonary edema) or anemia caused by kidney dysfunction. If you notice shortness of breath, it may be a sign that your kidneys are not functioning optimally.
4. Persistent Itching: The kidneys help maintain a balance of minerals in your blood, including calcium and phosphorus. When kidney function declines, this balance may get affected. This can result in high levels of phosphorus and calcium buildup in the skin, causing itchiness. This is often accompanied by dry, irritated skin.
5. Nausea and Vomiting: A buildup of waste and toxins in the bloodstream can lead to nausea and vomiting. This can worsen as kidney function declines.
6. High Blood Pressure: The kidneys regulate blood pressure by controlling the amount of fluid in the body and releasing hormones that affect the dilation of blood vessels. If kidney function is affected, it can lead to high blood pressure (hypertension). Chronic hypertension is both a cause and a consequence of kidney disease and if left untreated, it can worsen kidney function.
Conclusion
Regular checkups, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, controlling blood pressure and blood sugar, staying hydrated, and avoiding excessive use of over-the-counter painkillers can protect the kidneys and ensure they continue functioning properly. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you can seek nephrology treatment in Dumdum.